Using SketchUp to confirm angles of a butterfly table – FineWoodworking


I’m currently working on a reproduction of a Butterfly Table, circa 1695. The original of this piece is in the Berkshire Museum in Massachusetts. Here is the SketchUp of the assembled table with folded down Table Leaves on rotating Wings.

a computer aided drawing of a table with the side wings folded down.

This internal view of the structural assembly without the Top shows structural detail. Note the Wing situation with dowel connections into upper Blocks and the Lower Side Rails. Obviously, those Wings must rotate without binding at the dowel joints.

A drawing of the parts of a table with the parts labeled. The labels aren't important to the narrative of the post.

Here’s a view of the Wing showing the rotation axis of the two dowel ends. Of course, that axis must be a continuous straight line through the centerlines of the dowels.

A drawing of the wing of a drop leaf table. It is showing the angle of the dowel joinery.

This shows the Lower Side Rail that has the socket for the bottom connection of the Wing

A drawing shows the Lower Side Rail that has the socket for the bottom connection of the Wing

And here is the top connection of the dowel at the upper Blocks that are connected to the top connection of the Wing.

And here is the top connection of the dowel at the upper Blocks that are connected to the top connection of the Wing. The labels aren't important to the narrative.

Before drilling socket angles in the Lower Side Rail and the upper Blocks, I wanted a final check of the SketchUp Model to verify these joints were properly and accurately located in the assembly. Below you can see that I added a dotted line with the Tape Measure Tool. I simply double-clicked on the centerline of the socket in the upper Block. That produced a dotted line that continues right through the center of the socket in the lower Stretcher. This confirmed my location and alignment of the Block and Rail Sockets.

A drawing showing the undercarriage of the table. A line shows the angle the wing will swivel at.

Having high confidence on the location and angles, I proceeded to drill the Wing and Rail Sockets as shown below.

A photo showing the table wing being drilled by hand with a brace and bit.

My next step was to make a dry assembly of all parts. Then I inserted a long dowel in the Stretcher socket to see how it aligned with the socket in the Block. I was happy to see the perfect alignment.

Photo showing that the lines in the top block and bottom rail line up perfectly.

I was then able to check the fit up and rotation of the Wings as shown below.

Assembled undercarriage of the table with the wings mounted in place.

It is nice when things go together so nicely.

Tim

KillenWOOD




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